The Different Types Of Concrete Finishes And Where To Use Them

Concrete is one of the most versatile building materials available. Beyond strength and durability, it offers a surprising range of finishes that can transform the look and function of a space. Whether you’re designing a driveway, pool surround or modern indoor floor, the finish you choose shapes both the appearance and usability of the surface. From smooth trowel finishes to decorative stamping, each option has its own strengths. Understanding the different finishes available helps you decide what works best for your project and ensures the result is both practical and visually appealing.

The trowel finish is the most familiar and widely used option. It creates a smooth, uniform surface that works well in functional areas such as garages, basements or large slabs for sheds. Concreters achieve this look by running a steel trowel across the wet surface, producing a neat and level result.

This finish is ideal for:

• Indoor and outdoor slabs requiring a clean look
• Areas later covered with tiles, carpet, or flooring
• Utility spaces where simplicity is key

It’s a straightforward option, but it forms the foundation for many concrete projects.

Exposed aggregate provides both durability and striking aesthetics. By washing away the top layer of cement paste, the decorative stones within the concrete are revealed. This technique creates a slip-resistant surface that also stands out visually. Best suited for:

• Driveways and pathways where traction matters
• Outdoor entertaining spaces with a decorative edge
• Landscaping designs where texture adds character

Concrete contractors often recommend exposed aggregate for its balance of function and style.

A broom finish is created by dragging a broom across the wet surface, leaving fine ridges that add grip. It’s not only practical but also cost-effective, making it a common choice in high-traffic or outdoor areas. Popular uses include:

• Pool surrounds where surfaces can get wet
• Footpaths and ramps that need extra traction
• Patios and courtyards exposed to the elements

This finish provides a subtle texture that increases safety without compromising on appearance.

Once associated with warehouses and commercial buildings, polished concrete has become a feature in stylish residential designs. The process involves grinding and sealing the surface until it develops a glossy, reflective finish. Advantages of polished concrete:

• Extremely durable and low maintenance
• Sleek appearance suited to modern interiors
• Resistant to stains when properly sealed

This finish works equally well in contemporary homes and businesses seeking a clean, professional aesthetic.

Stamped concrete offers the appearance of more expensive materials like stone, slate or tiles at a fraction of the cost. Patterns and textures are pressed into the surface while it’s still wet, creating a customised finish. Common applications include:

• Decorative patios and courtyards
• Driveways that mimic natural stone
• Pool surrounds with textured designs

For those who want an eye-catching result without the higher price tag, stamped concrete delivers both beauty and strength.

Colouring concrete adds another layer of design flexibility. Pigments, oxides or coloured sealers can be incorporated to complement a home’s overall style. Practical applications:

• Driveways that tie in with exterior colours
• Outdoor entertainment areas that pop with vibrancy
• Commercial projects needing branding consistency

By combining colour with other finishes, concreters can create surfaces that are both unique and durable.

A salt finish is created by pressing coarse rock salt into freshly laid concrete, then washing it away once the surface sets. This leaves small indentations that add understated texture. Often used for:

• Pool decks due to its slip-resistant quality
• Patios with a relaxed, natural look
• Garden paths where subtle detail makes an impact

It’s a simple yet effective option that balances function with quiet sophistication.

With so many options available, choosing the right finish can feel overwhelming. That’s where concreters provide valuable guidance, matching finishes to a client’s needs, budget, and style preferences. An experienced contractor will consider:

• The location of the project and exposure to weather
• How the surface will be used on a daily basis
• The desired balance of appearance and practicality

This tailored advice helps ensure the final surface looks great while standing up to everyday demands.

At JLM Contracting, we provide expert concreting services across Darwin, offering a full range of finishes from exposed aggregate to polished concrete. We understand the challenges of building and renovating in the local climate, working with homeowners, designers and renovators to achieve durable and attractive results. If you’re ready to explore your options, contact us today.